Search results for "Noncoding Rnas"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

The Norway spruce genome sequence and conifer genome evolution

2013

Conifers have dominated forests for more than 200 million years and are of huge ecological and economic importance. Here we present the draft assembly of the 20-gigabase genome of Norway spruce (Picea abies), the first available for any gymnosperm. The number of well-supported genes (28,354) is similar to the >100 times smaller genome of Arabidopsis thaliana, and there is no evidence of a recent whole-genome duplication in the gymnosperm lineage. Instead, the large genome size seems to result from the slow and steady accumulation of a diverse set of long-terminal repeat transposable elements, possibly owing to the lack of an efficient elimination mechanism. Comparative sequencing of Pinu…

Transposable elementGenome evolutionRNA UntranslatedTranscription GeneticRECOMBINATIONGenomicsGENE FAMILYGenes PlantSEED PLANTSGenomeLONG NONCODING RNASSIZE VARIATIONEvolution MolecularGymnospermBotanyNaturvetenskapGene SilencingRICEPiceaGenome sizePINUSConserved SequenceWhole genome sequencingInternetMultidisciplinarybiologyTerminal Repeat SequencesBiology and Life SciencesPicea abiesGenomicsSequence Analysis DNALINEAGEbiology.organism_classificationIntronsPhenotypeDNA Transposable ElementsTRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTSORYZA-SATIVANatural SciencesGenome Plant
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Catalyzing transcriptomics research in cardiovascular disease: The CardioRNA COST action CA17129

2019

WOS: 000474931400001

Project Report0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyKnowledge managementlcsh:QH426-470BIOMARKERSbest practices and guidelines; cardiovascular disease; personalized medicine; transcriptomics; translational researchContext (language use)Translational researchDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyBiochemistryLONG NONCODING RNAS03 medical and health sciencestranscriptomics0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemCIRCULATING MICRORNASTARGETScardiovascular diseaseGeneticsmedicineCost actionSet (psychology)Molecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGenetics & HeredityScience & Technologybusiness.industryCardiovascular system -- DiseasesPublic healthMedicine -- Research -- International cooperationpersonalized medicine3. Good healthlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologyAction (philosophy)PERSPECTIVEStranslational researchPersonalized medicineTranslational research biomedicalbest practices and guidelinesbusinessTranscriptomeLife Sciences & Biomedicine
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Transcriptome-wide identification of transient RNA G-quadruplexes in human cells

2018

Guanine-rich RNA sequences can fold into four-stranded structures, termed G-quadruplexes (G4-RNAs), whose biological roles are poorly understood, and in vivo existence is debated. To profile biologically relevant G4-RNA in the human transcriptome, we report here on G4RP-seq, which combines G4-RNA-specific precipitation (G4RP) with sequencing. This protocol comprises a chemical crosslinking step, followed by affinity capture with the G4-specific small-molecule ligand/probe BioTASQ, and target identification by sequencing, allowing for capturing global snapshots of transiently folded G4-RNAs. We detect widespread G4-RNA targets within the transcriptome, indicative of transient G4 formation in…

Cell ExtractsNoncoding RnasScienceGene-Expression[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerWeb ServerLigandsModels BiologicalArticleExpression AnalysisTranslation Regulation Expression Analysis Gene-Expression Noncoding Rnas Dna Structures Small-Molecule Human Genome Web Server Real-Time ChromatinHumansImmunoprecipitation[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyDna Structureslcsh:Science[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/GeneticsTranslation RegulationQHuman GenomeReal-TimeChromatinG-QuadruplexesMCF-7 CellsRNARNA Long Noncodinglcsh:QTranscriptomeSmall-Molecule
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Genome-wide association study for refractive astigmatism reveals genetic co-determination with spherical equivalent refractive error: the CREAM conso…

2015

To identify genetic variants associated with refractive astigmatism in the general population, meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies were performed for: White Europeans aged at least 25 years (20 cohorts, N = 31,968); Asian subjects aged at least 25 years (7 cohorts, N = 9,295); White Europeans aged <25 years (4 cohorts, N = 5,640); and all independent individuals from the above three samples combined with a sample of Chinese subjects aged <25 years (N = 45,931). Participants were classified as cases with refractive astigmatism if the average cylinder power in their two eyes was at least 1.00 diopter and as controls otherwise. Genome-wide association analysis was carried out for …

MaleRefractive errorBLUE MOUNTAINS EYECORNEAL ASTIGMATISMSpherical equivalentGenome-wide association studyastigmatism; gene; SNPDISEASECohort Studies0302 clinical medicineStatisticsGenetics(clinical)Neural Cell Adhesion MoleculesPOPULATIONGenetics (clinical)Original InvestigationGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyAge FactorsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsMiddle Aged3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthFemaleOPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMAAdultGenetic MarkersEXPERIMENTALLY-INDUCED MYOPIAKeratoconusSUSCEPTIBILITY LOCICell Adhesion Molecules NeuronaleducationPopulationNerve Tissue ProteinsAstigmatismBiologyWhite People03 medical and health sciencesAGEAsian PeopleMAJOR LOCUSmedicineGeneticsHumans3125 Otorhinolaryngology ophthalmologyeducation030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationCalcium-Binding ProteinsAstigmatismHeritabilitymedicine.diseaseNONCODING RNAS030221 ophthalmology & optometryGenome-Wide Association Study
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The Cth2 ARE-binding protein recruits the Dhh1 helicase to promote the decay of succinate dehydrogenase SDH4 mRNA in response to iron deficiency

2008

Iron is an essential nutrient that participates as a redox co-factor in a broad range of cellular processes. In response to iron deficiency, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae induces the expression of the Cth1 and Cth2 mRNA-binding proteins to promote a genome-wide remodeling of cellular metabolism that contributes to the optimal utilization of iron. Cth1 and Cth2 proteins bind to specific AU-rich elements within the 3'-untranslated region of many mRNAs encoding proteins involved in iron-dependent pathways, thereby promoting their degradation. Here, we show that the DEAD box Dhh1 helicase plays a crucial role in the mechanism of Cth2-mediated mRNA turnover. Yeast two-hybrid experim…

Untranslated regionCytoplasmSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDEAD boxIronSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaeRNA-Mediated Regulation and Noncoding RnasModels BiologicalBiochemistryDEAD-box RNA HelicasesTristetraprolinGene Expression Regulation FungalTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesP-bodiesRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyMessenger RNAbiologySuccinate dehydrogenaseBinding proteinGalactoseHelicaseCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationProtein Structure TertiarySuccinate DehydrogenaseGlucoseBiochemistryMutationbiology.proteinPlasmids
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